The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has issued a fresh alert highlighting a dangerous escalation in cryptocurrency investment scams. Fraudsters are now dispatching real-world couriers to collect large amounts of cash directly from victims, many of them senior citizens.
In the Public Service Announcement released on June 15, 2026 (Alert I-061526-PSA), the FBI explains how scammers build elaborate online trust through romance or investment personas, then instruct victims to withdraw cash when digital transfers get blocked. Couriers arrive at homes or agreed public locations, authenticated by pre-arranged codes such as specific U.S. dollar bill serial numbers, to take the money.
This hybrid tactic marks a significant evolution in “pig butchering” and romance-investment scams. It combines sophisticated digital manipulation with physical cash collection to bypass bank safeguards and anti-money laundering controls.
Scammers have also been known to target victims through seemingly legitimate online communities. In one case, fraudsters used a Facebook furniture-buying group to establish trust before introducing a fake cryptocurrency investment opportunity.
How the Courier-Based Crypto Scam Works Step by Step
The operation follows a predictable but highly effective sequence:
Scammers first make contact via social media, dating apps, or unsolicited messages, posing as romantic interests, business partners, or crypto experts. They use rapid “love bombing” techniques to build emotional trust quickly.
Victims are then directed to fake trading apps or fraudulent websites. Small initial deposits create the illusion of profits through manipulated dashboards, encouraging larger investments.
When banks flag or block wire transfers, scammers pivot to cash demands, claiming funds are needed for taxes, fees, or to “protect” the investment. A courier is arranged and arrives with a verification code or bill serial number to collect the cash.
After the handover, victims often see fake balance increases in their online accounts. Any attempt to withdraw supposed profits triggers new demands, restarting the cycle. This method has been used in other fraud types but is now being systematically applied to high-value crypto scams.
Victims frequently remain trapped in these schemes even after making substantial payments. In a separate crypto fraud case, a retiree lost HK$6.6 million after being repeatedly persuaded to send additional funds through a series of fabricated investment requirements and false account updates. The case demonstrates how scammers use ongoing psychological pressure to prolong and expand their fraud operations.
Billions in Losses Fuelled by Targeting Vulnerable Seniors
Crypto investment fraud continues to cause massive financial damage. According to the FBI’s 2025 Internet Crime Report, Americans lost a record $20.877 billion to internet crime in 2025. Out of this, cryptocurrency-related scams alone accounted for $11.37 billion, while Investment Fraud, largely driven by crypto scams, resulted in $8.65 billion in losses.
Seniors aged 60 and older suffered a highly disproportionate share of the damage, recording $7.75 billion in total losses and making them one of the most heavily targeted groups.
The courier tactic helps criminals evade digital detection while keeping victims emotionally committed to the fabricated relationship or investment opportunity. By moving funds offline, scammers reduce their risk and maximize extraction from victims who have already invested significant sums.
Practical Steps Recommended by the FBI to Stay Safe
The IC3 urges the public to take these precautions:
- Never send cash or meet strangers in connection with any investment opportunity.
- Avoid sharing personal details, banking information, or home addresses with unsolicited online contacts.
- Be skeptical of rapid emotional bonding or urgent pressure to act on crypto investments.
- Independently verify any platform by checking official URLs, independent reviews, and multiple external sources.
- Treat cash demands following a blocked bank transfer as a clear warning sign of fraud.
Evolving Tactics in the Crypto Fraud Landscape
This latest warning builds on previous FBI alerts about both crypto scams and courier collection methods. Law enforcement operations, including collaborative efforts like Operation Level Up, have notified thousands of potential victims and helped prevent substantial losses.
The FBI has also continued targeting fraudulent online infrastructure used to deceive victims, reflecting broader efforts to disrupt the digital networks that enable financial scams and other cyber-enabled crimes. Yet international fraud networks continue to adapt rapidly, shifting from pure online schemes to these blended physical-digital approaches.
Legitimate cryptocurrency firms or investment advisors never send strangers to collect cash at your door. In the irreversible world of crypto transactions, skepticism and thorough verification remain the best protections against these sophisticated scams.
